I’m pulled in both directions, and I’ve been on both sides of the coin (as someone who both understands and has, in some ways, pirated something, but as someone who is against it in other ways).
WHY I’M AGAINST IT:
No matter where you receive your books from or who you’re reading, it does actually harm the authors regardless of where they’re published. It does more harm to self-published authors than traditional ones, but it still harms the traditional authors because publishers do keep a record of how many people have pirated your books, etc. and it can actually change their minds on continuing to publish you, including other publishers around if you’re dropped. This also means that you can no longer be traditionally published and your career is completely flopped. You have a sale record the publishers keep, and if you don’t sell enough books, you don’t get to keep producing books. Sales are everything in that industry, and not everyone can afford to self-publish.
So if all the fans of, say, Leigh Bardugo, decided to pirate her books to save money, Leigh’s publishers may see the huge decrease in sales and drop her as an author. And some publishers may see this and not want to take risks (because writing IS a business when you publish). So then what? Sure, Leigh can try to self-publish, but then she’s pouring money into her books from her own pockets that will eventually run out and her sales will continue to decrease as people keep pirating her books. She then will eventually have no choice but to stop publishing. Of course, there’s the off chance she continues to publish (whether for profit or post it on a website) but then it comes out slower and slower because she can’t put all of her focus on it due to full-time jobs and family and life, and it becomes a hobby rather than an actual business.
Yes, it’s true—writing isn’t made to be a full-time job because you’re not paid enough. But for those who want to continue producing it as a part-time job still need money to publish it (if self-publishing for profit), and since most are poor and have other priorities, publishing may be at the back of your mind at that point.
But if Leigh Bardugo stopped writing or publishing, that means you won’t be able to read anything new from your favorite author. And if you’re the one who pirated her books, you were part of that reasoning.
Writers don’t make a lot of money from writing, and you’re taking that small dream away from them because those who do publish—regardless which industry—would love to make money from writing, from their art.
I mean, how would you feel if let’s say, you wanted to become a photographer and people didn’t want to pay you for your services—and this actually happens in the industry—like, how would you feel if you spent your own money on a hotel, you worked throughout the entire day and night (from 8am, shooting the bride getting ready for the ceremony, to 2am, ending the whole reception party), then spending weeks on editing footage and pictures, hours a day… and then the couple said they didn’t like the results, didn’t want to pay you, and instead, just used all the pictures and videos their friends and family did that day for their albums, etc. How would you feel? Spent so much time, so much of your own money…? Wouldn’t you feel like you were ripped off? Angry? That you were taken for granted? Because this kind of thing happens all the time for photographers, and I know many who create contracts, etc. to prevent this all from happening.
When it comes to publishing, that’s how it feels—people are taking advantage of you and your hard work. In this day and age, people will do anything to get something for free. People have said things like, a cousin they’ve never met or talk to before would find out they work at Disney World and ask for free tickets for over ten people. Or, you sell your paintings, crafts, or bake goods, people will ask if they can have it for free. As strangers, as friends, as family. And in some cases, like for sisters and parents and best friends, it can be fine depending on your boundaries, but if a friend you rarely talk to asks for your services (especially if it’s a constant thing) and wants it for free, it’s a sign that you’re being taken advantage of… and that’s not a good thing.
Now… WHY I’M OKAY WITH IT:
Honestly, depends.
Yes, big publishers have the money to lose. On top of it, it’s not like they’re actually paying their authors well enough. If anything, they’re problematic themselves. But I digress… The other thing is that they actually do expect to be pirated, or have an authors’ work returned (which also is a problem), so they set money aside from what an author pay make to account for that. Plus, they have lawyers they spend big money on. Guess what? They probably don’t have to fight with Amazon’s bullshit for too long because they’re big and bad. This is different for self-published authors where, if a book is a returned, services will fine the author directly and if pirated, services like Amazon will ban their book from the website… so it can’t be bought.
But when you’re pirating a book from a large publisher, they probably just shrug it off because they have the means for it, and can afford to lose twenty dollars.
The other problem is the lack of resources. There’s third world countries or developing countries that don’t have proper access to free public libraries (I recently learned about subscription libraries… what the frick?? Especially since there’s quite a few in Europe… of all places… like, you give free healthcare, but not free resources and books to the poor or lower classed citizens?) or thrift stores or yard sales. These are the main places you can find free or very low priced books. Or, if someone gives away books for free or if there’s places online that have used books.
But if you have no access to these whatsoever, I do find it understandable. But moreso when it comes to textbooks and educational books like so because like, why are they hundreds to thousands of dollars? Especially when, in many cases, teachers will only need you to read like one chapter that’s two pages out of it for the whole year…? 